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Bahnar etymology :

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\data\aas\bahnar\banet
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔo:t
Meaning: point
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔo:t, cǝ-
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ
Meaning: bamboo
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Bahnar: pǝʔɔ:
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔɛ
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔh
Meaning: younger sibling
Bahnar: ʔɔh
Bahnar meaning: younger sibling
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔoh.T
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔɔh
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔɔh
Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *ʔɔh
Harak: ʔɔ:h V?
References: PNB-238, SBS-130, TB6.1
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔh
Meaning: dip up (food) out of a bowl
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔɔh
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ̆k
Meaning: cough
Presyllable: kǝ-
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔok.T, kǝ-
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔɔk, kǝ-
Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *ŋɔk, ʔǝ- or ʔɔk, CǝN- I? xto cough xkaʔɔk ? < W xto cough xTB17.511 xSid: Chamic hǝʔoʔ xʔVk yko:ʔ y*ʔo:k ypig yK1033 y*ʔo:k ypig yʔo:k ypig yPossibly borrowed from Katuic yʔVk zkaʔ z*ʔăk zthat, there z*ʔak zthat, there zʔVk lVk {kɔ:l {*lɔ:k {kapok fibre {*lɔ:k {kapok fibre {*ʔɔ:k, dǝN- I? {kapok fibre {nlɔ:k {kapok fibre {TB4.16 {ʔVl |luaʔ |*ʔual |roast, cook |*ʔol.T, Cǝ- |roast |CHR ʔuǝl roast |SBS-700 |ʔVl }lɔ:ʔ }*ʔɔ:l }choke }cf. 2174 }*ʔo:l.T }choke, burp }CHR ʔɔ:l choke }SBS-418 }ʔVl ̃lǝʔ ̃*ʔǝ̆l ̃unable to swallow ̃cf. 2173 ̃*ʔɨl, kǝ-/tǝ- ̃unable to swallow ̃taʔɨ: ̃unable to swallow ̃Possibly borrowed from Katuic ̃ʔVl lu:ʔ *ʔu:l hungry *ʔu:l hungry ʔVl Аlo:ʔ А*ʔo:l Аpoint at АK1042 А*ʔo:l, cǝN-/cǝ- Аpoint at АnVm Бmǝn Б*nǝ̆m Бbelow, under Бkǝʔnǝm Бunder, beneath (not in D) БREN kǝʔnam.L below, under < BAH? БPNB-4 БʔVm Вmaʔ В*ʔăm Вgive Вcf. 2189 В*ʔam.T Вgive В*ʔam Вgive Вʔam (A) Вgive Вʔamʔ ВSPT, JS-200, TB17.493a ВʔVm Гmɔ:ʔ Г*ʔɔ:m Г#/sǝ- Гrotten Гcf. 75 Гʔo:m Гbe rotten, stink Г*ʔo:m.T Гbe rotten, stink Г*ʔo:m Гrotten Г*ʔɔ:m, sǝ- Гsmell good Гhaʔo:m Гrottem Гʔɔ:p rotten ГSPT, JS-446 ГʔVm Дma:ʔ Д*ʔa:m ДtǝN-/rǝ- Дmolar Дtǝʔŋa:m Дmolars Д*ʔa:m.T, #/rǝ- Дmolar, jaw ДʔVm Еmu:ʔ Е*ʔu:m / *ʔo:m Е# Еwinnow Еʔu:m Еwinnow rice Е*ʔu:m.L Еwinnow Е*gum, Cǝ- I? Еwinnow Е*ʔo:m Еwinnow Е*ʔo:m Еwinnow Еʔɨm V? Еwinnow ЕPNB-16, JS-596, TB17.308 ЕSome forms may be borrowed from Katuic ЕnVt Жton Ж*not Жrat Ж*k<ǝn>ot.T or *not.T, kǝ- Жrat, shrew ЖʔVm Зmɔ:ʔ З*ʔɔ:m Зencircle З*ʔɔ:m Зencircle (to trap an animal) ЗtVm Иmɔ:t И*tɔ:m Иmeet ИJEH to:m.T meet И*tɔ:m, bǝ- Иmeet, assemble ИkVw ЙwVg Й*gVw Йgow Йback side of knife blade Й*gVw.T Йback of knife ЙʔVn Кnǝ:ʔ К*ʔǝ:n Кnegative Кcf. 2187 К*ʔǝ:n Кnegative КʔVn Лnǝ:ʔ Л*ʔǝ:n Лmuch Лcf. 2186 Л*ʔǝ:n Лmuch ЛʔVn Мnǝ:ʔ М*ʔǝ:n Мgoitre, craw М*ʔɨ:n, tǝr- Мgoitre, craw МʔVn Нna:ʔ Н*ʔa:n / *ʔan Нgive Нcf. 2178 Нʔan Нgive Н*ʔa:n Нpermit, give НSBS-66 НʔVn Оńuʔ О*ʔŭń / *ʔu:ń О# Оfire Оʔuń Оfire, stove, lantern О*ʔuń.L Оfire О*ʔuń Оfire О*ʔu(:)ń Оfire О*ʔu:ń Оfire Оʔu:ń Оfire Оʔolh fire ОPNB-81, SPT, JS-759, TB1.41 ОʔVn ПqVʔ П*ʔVń ПI,me Пʔiń ПI, me П*ʔań ПI,me ПSBS-785, SBS-199 ПSB may be a KMR borrowing: ʔɔ:ń < OK ʔań "I, me" ПŋVn Рnɔ:ŋ Р*ŋɔ:n Рstretch Рkǝʔŋɔ:n Рstretch one's neck РʔVn СnVʔ С*ʔVn Сhe, she, it Сcf. 2194 С*ʔVn Сhe, she, it СPossibly borrowed from Katuic СʔVn Тnǝ:ʔ Т*ʔǝ:n Тthey Тcf. 2193 ТTR ʔʌ:n they Тʔǝ:n Тthey ТkVŋ Уŋɔ:k Уslope, mountain Уcf. 599 Уko:ŋ Уmountain, hillside У*kɔ:ŋ Уslope, mountain У*kɔ:ŋ Уland, as opposed to swamp УʔVp Фpǝ:ʔ Ф*ʔǝ:p Фcooked rice Фcf. 2197, 2200 Ф*ʔǝ:p Фcooked rice ФʔVp Хpǝʔ Х*ʔǝ̆p Хcook Хcf. 2196 Х*ʔap.L Хcook ХʔVp Цpi:ʔ Ц*ʔi:p ЦkǝC- Цcentipede Цkǝʔɛ:p Цcentipede Ц*ʒip.L, kǝ- Цcentipede Ц*ʔip, kǝr- Цcentipede Ц*ʒiǝp, gǝ- Цcentipede Ц*ʒi:p Цcentipede Цkaʒ́i:p Цcentipede ЦPNB-184, JS-330, TB2.31 ЦSome formes may be borrowed from KMR kʔe:p "centipede" ЦʔVp Чpa:ʔ Ч*ʔa:p ЧkǝN- Чyawn Чkǝʔŋa:p Чyawn ЧJEH kǝʔa:p.T yawn Ч*ga:p, ŋǝ- < *kǝN-ʔa:p Чyawn Ч*ha:p I? Чyawn Ч*ʔa:p, hǝN- Чyawn Чŋhga:p Чyawn ЧPNB-197, JS-102, TB17.480 ЧʔVp Шpǝ:ʔ Ш*ʔǝ:p Шwarm oneself at a fire Шcf. 2197 ШK1059 Ш*ʔǝ:p Шwarm oneself at a fire ШA possible borrowing from Katuic ШʔVp Щpe:ʔ Щ*ʔe:p Щsmall box with a lid Щ*ʔe:p Щsmall box with a lid ЩʔVq Ъhaʔ Ъ*ʔah Ъat, towards, from Ъ*ʔah Ъat, towards, from ЪCHR ʔa: from T? ЪʔVq Ыqiʔ Ы*ʔi Ыbasket ЫREN rǝʔi.L Ы*ʔi, lǝ- Ыbasket ЫSBS-262 ЫSid: Chamic lǝʔi ЫʔVq Ьqeʔ Ь*ʔe Ьoverthere, yonder Ь*ʔɛ Ьoverthere, yonder ЬʔVq Эqɔʔ Э*ʔɔ Эbamboo Эpǝʔɔ: Эlarge, tall bamboo Э*ʔo.T, pǝ- Эlarge bamboo Эsǝʔɔ: large bamboo ЭPNB-565, SPT ЭʔVʔ Юiʔ Ю*ʔi Юhave Юʔǝ:jʔ VT? Юhave Ю*ʔi.T Юhave ЮʔVq Яqoʔ Я*ʔo Яbowl, dipper Я*ʔo Яbowl, dipper ЯKS ʔo: bowl, dipper Яʔo: Яbowl, dipper ЯTB8.25 ЯʔVr аruǝʔ а*ʔuǝr аwoman а*ʔu:r, Cǝ- аwoman аʔVr бriaʔ б*ʔiar б# бchicken бʔiɛr бchicken б*ʔiar.T бchicken б*ʔiǝr бchicken б*ʔiǝr бchicken б*ʔiar бchicken бʔi:r бPNB-411, SPT, JS-242, TB2.8 бʔVr вro:ʔ в*ʔo:r вCǝ(N)- вwasp в*ʔu:r.T, hǝŋ- вwasp в*ʔo:r, tǝ- вwasp вʔVr гre:ʔ г*ʔe:r гdip up (fish, etc.) г*ʔe:r гdip up (fish, etc.) г*ʔe:r, kǝN- гdip up (fish, etc.) гTB17.139 гʔVr дra:ʔ д*ʔa:r дbelch д*ʔa:r, tǝ- дbelch дʔVt еtɔ:ʔ е*ʔɔ:t еsaw еK1071 еʔɔ:t еto saw е*ʔo:t.T еto saw е*ʔɔ:t еto saw еSBS-463 еʔVt жtiaʔ ж*ʔiat жlisten, hear ж*ʔiǝt жlisten жʔVt зtǝʔ з*ʔǝt зabstain з*ʔat.L зabstain зʔVt иto:ʔ и*ʔo:t иpoint и*ʔo:t, cǝ- иto point иʔVt йtu:ʔ й*ʔu:t йrake, harrow й*ʔu:t, hǝ- йto rake, harrow йcVc кcas к*săc кcome out involuntarily к*sac кcome out involuntarily кcVh лhac л*cah лred л*cah лred лcVh мhec м*ceh мput in м*cɛh мput in мcVl nVl нluac н*cual нappetizer н*c<an>ual нappetizer taken with a drink нhVk оkɔ:h о*hɔ:k оwear о*hɔ:k оwear clothes оcVk пkǝs п*sǝ̆k п# пtall grass п*sǝk пtall grass пpVj pVh āsǝ:p ā*pǝ:jh ātalk in one's sleep ā*pǝ:jh ātalk in one's sleep ācVj cVw ́wac ́*săw / *săj ́thou ́*saj / *saw ́thou ́wVc äcaw ä*wăc ä# ägastric juice ä*wac ägastric juice ärVh ̨hir ̨*rih ̨raw, green ̨cf. 1426 ̨ʔǝdrih ̨raw, alive ̨*rih.L, Cǝ- ̨green ̨nVw ǟwa:n ǟ*na:w ǟspur ǟ*na:w, ʒǝ- ǟspur (of fowl) ǟlVŋ c̣ŋǝl c̣*lǝ̆ŋ c̣bird c̣K3278 c̣*lǝŋ, gǝ- c̣bird sp. c̣pVk čkɔ:p č*pɔ:k čnicked, chipped č*pɔ:k, tǝ- čnicked, chipped čpVm č̣mǝp č̣*pǝ̆m č̣length č̣*pɨm, kǝ- č̣the length from the elbow to the wrist č̣rVj rVh δsǝ:r δ*rǝ:jh δlong of length δ*rɨ:jh, ʔǝ- δlong of length δʔVm ēmaʔ ē*ʔăm ē# ēcarry , hold in the hand ē*ʔam ēcarry , hold in the hand ēŋVq ºqaŋ º*ŋa ºclear, transparent ºK3922 º*ŋa, tǝ- ºclear, transparent ºA possible borrowing from Katuic ºʔVn ̇ńa:ʔ ̇*ʔa:ń ̇carry ̇*ʔa:ń ̇carry on back ̇cVq ̈quh ̈*hu CHE ̈burn ̈*[h]u, ʒ- ̈to burn ̈hu: ̈to burn ̈rVk ɛkɔr ɛ*rɔ̆k ɛpull out (hair) ɛ*rɔk, pǝ- ɛpull out (hair) ɛcVm ʡmoc ʡ*com ʡkiss ʡtǝcum I? ʡto kiss ʡ*cum.T, #/tǝ- ʡkiss ʡPNB-9 ʡBAH initial is irregular thus indicating a borrowing; PChamic *cum "kiss, smell" (TH-354) ʡrVc ̯quail ̯*rua
References: SBS-172
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ̆ŋ
Meaning: son-in-law
Bahnar: ʔɔŋ
Bahnar meaning: son-in-law
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔoŋ.T
References: PNB-139
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:k
Meaning: worm
Bahnar: ʔɔ:k
Bahnar meaning: worm
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔo:k.T
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:l
Meaning: choke
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔo:l.T
References: SBS-418
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:m
Meaning: rotten
Presyllable: #/sǝ-
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Bahnar: ʔo:m
Bahnar meaning: be rotten, stink
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔo:m.T
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔo:m
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:m, sǝ-
Harak: haʔo:m
Cua: ʔɔ:p rotten
References: SPT, JS-446
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:m
Meaning: encircle
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:m
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:ŋ
Meaning: bee, wasp
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Bahnar: ʔɔ:ŋ
Bahnar meaning: wasp
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔo:ŋ.T
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:ŋ
References: PNB, SBS-433, TB2.29
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:t
Meaning: saw
Bahnar: ʔɔ:t
Bahnar meaning: to saw
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔo:t.T
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔɔ:t
References: SBS-463
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔŭ[ă/ǝ̆]c
Meaning: window
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔ[ua]c
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔual
Meaning: roast, cook
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔol.T, Cǝ-
References: SBS-700
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔuǝŋ
Meaning: banana bunch
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔu:ŋ, sǝ-
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔuǝr
Meaning: woman
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔu:r, Cǝ-
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔuh
Meaning: blow, play
Presyllable: #/sǝ-
Bahnar: sǝʔuh
Bahnar meaning: breathe out
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔuh
References: SBS-627
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔuh
Meaning: sweat
Presyllable: bǝ-/sǝ-
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Bahnar: bǝʔuh
Bahnar meaning: to perspire
Proto-South Bahnaric: CHR siʔu:h
Cua: pǝʔuh sweat
References: SPT, SBS-588
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔŭk
Meaning: pour out
Bahnar: ʔuk
Bahnar meaning: to throw out
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔuk.L
References: PNB-267
Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔŭń / *ʔu:ń
Meaning: fire
Presyllable: #
Austro-Asiatic etymology: Austro-Asiatic etymology
Bahnar: ʔuń
Bahnar meaning: fire, stove, lantern
Proto-North Bahnaric: *ʔuń.L
Proto-South Bahnaric: *ʔuń
Proto-West Bahnaric: *ʔu(:)ń
Proto-Northwest-Bahnaric: *ʔu:ń
Harak: ʔu:ń
Cua: ʔolh fire
References: PNB-81, SPT, JS-759, TB1.41
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